Post by cycloneye on Jan 11, 2017 4:33:35 GMT -6
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
505 AM AST Wed Jan 11 2017
.SYNOPSIS...High pressure in the western Atlantic has brought a
cold front through Puerto Rico and the U.S. Islands with strong
winds, and hazardous marine conditions that will last through at
least the end of the week.
At upper levels...A jet of up to 95 knots will prevail over the
local area through at least Sunday. High pressure will begin
ridging north over Hispaniola until a weak short wave moves
through on Monday.
At mid levels...Low pressure will cut off about 880 miles
northeast of San Juan today moving only about 400 miles southeast
through Friday sending a trough through the area. High pressure
then spreads over the area from the western Caribbean and
continues through the end of next week. Mid levels remain very dry
until Tuesday of next week.
At lower levels...A cold front has passed through the area and
north to northeast flow will continue due to persistent high
pressure in the western Atlantic. Low pressure will deepen about
880 miles northeast of San Juan and play an important role in wave
production for the area, but it will move south and dissipate by
Sunday leaving only a broad stretch of northeasterly winds around
the high by next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...Winds have continued over the area`s waters with
some stronger winds making it onshore with showers. San Juan had
gusts to 37 mph overnight and 53 hundredths of an inch of rain
since 6 PM AST Tuesday. Showers will continue on the windward side
of the islands through the day with some showers able to cross
through. The back edge of the frontal band moisture is expected to
be through Puerto Rico by evening, but GFS time-height sections
over the area show rich shallow low-level moisture persisting
through much of the forecast period. Flow gradually becomes more
easterly during the next 7 days, but moisture patches continue and
will yield isolated to scattered showers. Because of the long
fetch of winds behind the front and around the high pressure
marine conditions will be the most prominent weather features
through the rest of the week. After a lull tonight, 850 mb winds
will increase to over 30 knots Friday afternoon according to the
GFS and so surface winds will follow suit to a lesser degree.
Winds gradually subside over the week following.
Expect Thursday morning to be the coolest of the next 10 days with
warming of the 1000 to 850 mb layer through Friday followed by
little change in minimum and maximum temperatures.
&&
.AVIATION...BKN-OVC cld lyrs nr Fl022...Fl050...FL080 assocd with
remnants of old frontal boundary will cont to sink southwards
across the flying area durg the nxt 24 hrs. Periods of SHRA, with
ocnl gusty northerly Sfc winds up to 30 kts mainly across the ATL
coastal water and northern half of PR and USVI til at least
11/15z. TEMPO MVFR conds psbl with the passing SHRA. Recent VAD
wind profile from the doppler weather radar TJUA suggest llvl winds
btw 15-25 kts below FL200...bcmg W and increasing with height abv
to max wnd of 70-80 kts nr FL360.
&&
.MARINE...Winds and seas will increase through Saturday with seas
of at least 12 feet in portions of the local Atlantic waters by
Saturday. This is mainly due to a second pulse of swell generated
by the low forming northeast of the area that will arrive early in
the weekend. Small Craft Advisories will remain in all exposed
waters through at least the weekend. Periods will subside from
around 12 seconds after Thursday. Rip current risk is high on
most northern beaches. Wave penetration in normally quiet passages
has been better than models have forecast and even the Vieques
buoy has been running 8-9 feet. Had to make some manual adjustment
in the grids there. Have extended Rip Current risk and high surf
out through 8 AM AST Friday morning to better reflect the
longevity of this event.
Coastal Flooding is likely with strong onshore flow and tides that
will peak at around 1.8 feet most everywhere before 8:30 AM today.
Although a secondary high tide will occur this evening it is only
about half as high. But, another similar high tide will occur
Thursday and Friday, with some threat of minor coastal flooding
on northern shores each of these mornings.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 81 74 82 75 / 50 20 20 20
STT 84 74 85 75 / 50 20 20 20