Post by cycloneye on May 24, 2016 4:17:18 GMT -6
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
536 AM AST TUE MAY 24 2016
.SYNOPSIS...High pressure at mid and upper levels will generate
only modest showers and possibly a few thunderstorms today and
tomorrow. Moisture increases over the weekend and low level flow
becomes more southerly.
At upper levels...A ridge extends north out of South
America and across the Anegada Passage...while a low forms north
of Cuba and a trough moves northeast toward Hispaniola today
through Thursday. The trough will continue to hover around the
windward passage through the weekend and areas of divergence will
move through as fragments of a jet around the trough pass over the
local area.
At mid levels...High pressure over the windward islands will
continue to build north and spread over and beyond the local area.
On thursday a low pressure will form over the Bahama Islands
affecting the local area weakly, but it will move northwest.
At lower levels...High pressure over the Central Atlantic will
slowly weaken during the week and over the weekend...and moderate
east southeast trade winds will weaken and shift to the southeast
late in the week at the surface. Above the surface flow turns
more southerly on Sunday and better moisture is seen to start the
coming week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...Spotty light showers developed over the Caribbean
overnight and a few moved onshore across southern Puerto Rico. In
the pre-dawn hours heavier showers developed between Vieques and
Culebra and passed over the eastern tip of Puerto Rico and the
inner waters to the north. Little activity was seen yesterday
during the day and conditions are not expected to change much
today. It is expected that southeasterly flow will persist just
long enough today to allow the temperatures on the north coast of
Puerto Rico to touch the lower 90s. Dew points overnight in San
Juan were in the mid 70s despite the light land breeze and
although they will be lower during the day today, they will still
contribute to spotty areas of heat indices between 100 and 102
degrees in some places along the north coast and possibly along
the immediate south coastal areas as well.
According to the GFS, moisture gradually increases during the
week, over the weekend and again early next week, reaching over
2.2 inches of precipitable water mid week next week. The best
conditions for convection, that is showers and thunderstorms do
not occur until moisture from South America reach the area on
Saturday night and Sunday. This is when mid levels finally become
much wetter, but stability also increases somewhat. Therefore
expect increasing rain amounts and a higher risk of urban and
small stream flooding in Puerto Rico and possibly even in the U.S.
Virgin Islands.
&&
.AVIATION...Mostly VFR conds expected during the rest of the
forecast period. VCSH psbl across TJSJ/TIST/TISX this morning.
Isolated SHRA can be expected over NW PR...psbly affecting TJMZ
and TJBQ btwn 25/17- 23z. Sfc winds mainly from the east southeast
at 5 to 10 kts increasing at 10 to 20 with higher gusts.
&&
.MARINE...Winds and seas will fluctuate in the normal daily
pattern generally between 10 and 18 knots and between 4 to 6 feet
today and tomorrow, but conditions are expected to improve after
Wednesday. Small craft advisory conditions are not expected.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 91 78 88 77 / 20 30 10 20
STT 89 80 88 76 / 20 20 10 20