Post by cycloneye on Oct 11, 2016 4:32:47 GMT -6
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
513 AM AST TUE OCT 11 2016
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture will remain high over the area as Tropical
Storm Nicole recedes to the north. Although moisture will slowly
diminish through next weekend, showers and thunderstorms are
expected each day. Deeper and greater moisture may come in on
southwest flow early next week.
At upper levels...Low pressure in the Mona channel northwest of
Puerto Rico will settle over the Dominican Republic and dissipate.
By late Friday high pressure will ridge northeast over the local
area and connect to the high already in place northeast of the
local area. High pressure continues over South America and the
central Caribbean during the following week.
At mid levels...High pressure will ridge over the Leeward Islands
from the northeast as Tropical Storm Nicole moves away from the
local area to the north. High pressure will then continue over the
Greater Antilles Thursday through Sunday. A trough will extend
southwest over the western Atlantic and toward Panama early next
week...bringing copious moisture into the local area.
At lower levels...Tropical Storm Nicole moves north and away from
the area allowing high pressure to build southeast into the
Atlantic waters north of the area. Next week low pressure in the
southwest Caribbean deepens and re-connects with low pressure from
the former TS Nicole in a trough across the local area and
Hispaniola.
&&
.DISCUSSION...Precipitable water was found to be 2.22 inches in
the 11/00z sounding. A band from the tail of Nicole also
brought showers and thunderstorms to the waters south and east of
Puerto Rico Monday afternoon and evening. Showers were still
affecting Saint Croix and Saint Thomas and Saint John even after
4 AM AST. A second band was just clipping the northwest corner of
the forecast area with showers and thunderstorms. The GFS shows
the main band of TS Nicole on its eastern side and extending
across the eastern third of the forecast area this morning, but
the maximum moisture moves to the Leeward Islands during the day
today. This leaves the heaviest showers over northwest Puerto Rico
this afternoon. The models shy away from heavy precipitation over
northeast Puerto Rico as was seen yesterday, but winds have not
changed so much that some showers could not form given that
moisture continues over 2 inches of precipitable water. Although
the band that formed over the U.S. Virgin Islands is forecast to
move eastward, this is also not so evident in the radar or MIMIC
products, therefore will also continue with higher POPs east of
Puerto Rico as well.
Wednesday shows some drier air at 850 mb, however precipitable
water remains very close to 2 inches, and models do show good
showers over northwest Puerto Rico, but drying in the southeastern
portion of our forecast area.
Flow gradually shifts to the east and by Friday a more typical
pattern is expected as trade winds become prevalent. Next week the
GFS shows low pressure at low and mid levels in the southwest
Caribbean contributing to moisture advection south of a cold
front and shear line a few hundred miles north of Puerto Rico that
will need to be monitored as it has indications of being able to
support strong moisture flow out of the deep tropics to our
southwest.
&&
.AVIATION...Prevailing VFR expected across the local terminals
through 11/16Z. Btwn 11/16Z and 11/22Z, SHRA/TSRA expected to
develop along and north of the mtn ranges of PR, impacting the
flying area of TJSJ/TJBQ. Mtn top obsc and MVFR conds expected.
Additional SHRA/TSRA could develop around the USVI terminals at the
same time. Light and VRB winds will continue at the SFC through
11/13Z...incrg to 5-15 kt from the south aft 11/14z with some sea
breeze variations which could cause light crosswinds at TJBQ from
the NNW.
&&
.MARINE...Seas have subsided 3 feet at buoy 41043 to 7 feet.
Meanwhile seas laden with swell from Matthew at buoy 41046 have
topped 10 feet. All models have been under forecasting and we
continue to expect small craft advisory seas to enter the local
Atlantic marine areas tonight. Conditions will likely remain
hazardous until Thursday.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 92 80 90 79 / 60 20 30 20
STT 88 80 88 80 / 40 40 40 30
&&
National Weather Service San Juan PR
513 AM AST TUE OCT 11 2016
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture will remain high over the area as Tropical
Storm Nicole recedes to the north. Although moisture will slowly
diminish through next weekend, showers and thunderstorms are
expected each day. Deeper and greater moisture may come in on
southwest flow early next week.
At upper levels...Low pressure in the Mona channel northwest of
Puerto Rico will settle over the Dominican Republic and dissipate.
By late Friday high pressure will ridge northeast over the local
area and connect to the high already in place northeast of the
local area. High pressure continues over South America and the
central Caribbean during the following week.
At mid levels...High pressure will ridge over the Leeward Islands
from the northeast as Tropical Storm Nicole moves away from the
local area to the north. High pressure will then continue over the
Greater Antilles Thursday through Sunday. A trough will extend
southwest over the western Atlantic and toward Panama early next
week...bringing copious moisture into the local area.
At lower levels...Tropical Storm Nicole moves north and away from
the area allowing high pressure to build southeast into the
Atlantic waters north of the area. Next week low pressure in the
southwest Caribbean deepens and re-connects with low pressure from
the former TS Nicole in a trough across the local area and
Hispaniola.
&&
.DISCUSSION...Precipitable water was found to be 2.22 inches in
the 11/00z sounding. A band from the tail of Nicole also
brought showers and thunderstorms to the waters south and east of
Puerto Rico Monday afternoon and evening. Showers were still
affecting Saint Croix and Saint Thomas and Saint John even after
4 AM AST. A second band was just clipping the northwest corner of
the forecast area with showers and thunderstorms. The GFS shows
the main band of TS Nicole on its eastern side and extending
across the eastern third of the forecast area this morning, but
the maximum moisture moves to the Leeward Islands during the day
today. This leaves the heaviest showers over northwest Puerto Rico
this afternoon. The models shy away from heavy precipitation over
northeast Puerto Rico as was seen yesterday, but winds have not
changed so much that some showers could not form given that
moisture continues over 2 inches of precipitable water. Although
the band that formed over the U.S. Virgin Islands is forecast to
move eastward, this is also not so evident in the radar or MIMIC
products, therefore will also continue with higher POPs east of
Puerto Rico as well.
Wednesday shows some drier air at 850 mb, however precipitable
water remains very close to 2 inches, and models do show good
showers over northwest Puerto Rico, but drying in the southeastern
portion of our forecast area.
Flow gradually shifts to the east and by Friday a more typical
pattern is expected as trade winds become prevalent. Next week the
GFS shows low pressure at low and mid levels in the southwest
Caribbean contributing to moisture advection south of a cold
front and shear line a few hundred miles north of Puerto Rico that
will need to be monitored as it has indications of being able to
support strong moisture flow out of the deep tropics to our
southwest.
&&
.AVIATION...Prevailing VFR expected across the local terminals
through 11/16Z. Btwn 11/16Z and 11/22Z, SHRA/TSRA expected to
develop along and north of the mtn ranges of PR, impacting the
flying area of TJSJ/TJBQ. Mtn top obsc and MVFR conds expected.
Additional SHRA/TSRA could develop around the USVI terminals at the
same time. Light and VRB winds will continue at the SFC through
11/13Z...incrg to 5-15 kt from the south aft 11/14z with some sea
breeze variations which could cause light crosswinds at TJBQ from
the NNW.
&&
.MARINE...Seas have subsided 3 feet at buoy 41043 to 7 feet.
Meanwhile seas laden with swell from Matthew at buoy 41046 have
topped 10 feet. All models have been under forecasting and we
continue to expect small craft advisory seas to enter the local
Atlantic marine areas tonight. Conditions will likely remain
hazardous until Thursday.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 92 80 90 79 / 60 20 30 20
STT 88 80 88 80 / 40 40 40 30
&&