Post by cycloneye on Mar 8, 2015 4:15:48 GMT -6
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
541 AM AST SUN MAR 8 2015
.SYNOPSIS...AT UPPER LEVELS...THE WEAK CUT-OFF LOW JUST SOUTH
SOUTHEAST OF SAINT CROIX WILL DISSIPATE AS THE RIDGE EXTENDING
FROM CENTRAL AMERICA TO CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS BUILDS OVER THE
CENTRAL CARIBBEAN DURING THE WEEK. LOW PRESSURE OVER THE WESTERN
TROPICAL ATLANTIC AT BOTH MID AND UPPER LEVELS WILL MOVE NORTHEAST
AND DISSIPATE DURING THE NEXT 7 DAYS.
AT MID LEVELS...HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE JUST NORTH OF THE
AREA...SHIFTING WEST A FEW HUNDRED MILES DURING THE WEEK. MID
LEVELS WILL REMAIN VERY DRY.
AT LOWER LEVELS... HIGH PRESSURE WILL EMERGE FROM THE EASTERN
UNITED STATES EARLY THIS WEEK INTO THE RIDGE ALREADY OVER THE
WESTERN ATLANTIC CAUSING THE TRADE WINDS TO INCREASE
SIGNIFICANTLY. A WEAK TROUGH WILL BE GENERATED OUT OF THE MID AND
UPPER LEVEL LOW IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND MOVE WEST. IT WILL
PASS OVER THE LOCAL AREA ON TUESDAY AND WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A
FURTHER INCREASE IN WINDS. TRADE WINDS WILL DIMINISH SLIGHTLY ON
WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...BUT HIGH PRESSURE MOVING INTO THE
WESTERN ATLANTIC ON FRIDAY WILL CAUSE WINDS TO INCREASE AGAIN ON
SATURDAY. PATCHES OF MOISTURE WILL KEEP SHALLOW SHOWERS MOVING
OVER THE AREA WITH LIMITED RAINFALL AMOUNTS.
&&
.DISCUSSION...PATCHY CLOUDS BROUGHT A FEW SHOWERS TO THE WINDWARD
PORTIONS OF PUERTO RICO AND ALSO TO THE U.S.VIRGIN ISLANDS. THE
GFS SUGGESTS THAT MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE THROUGH EARLY
TUESDAY MORNING WITH SHOWERS FOLLOWING SUIT. MID LEVELS WILL
CONTINUE TO BE VERY DRY AND ARE ALREADY ERODING RELATIVE HUMIDITY
VALUES AT LOWER LEVELS. DEW POINTS HAVE FALLEN INTO THE MID 60S IN
MANY PLACES AROUND THE FORECAST AREA AND IN THE LEEWARD ISLANDS.
THIS WILL KEEP SHOWERS MOSTLY ISOLATED TODAY. INCREASING MOISTURE
FROM SUNDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WILL CAUSE SHOWERS TO INCREASE WITH
SHOWERS LIKELY OVER THE WINDWARD SLOPES OF ISLAND MOUNTAINS.
ANOTHER EQUALLY SIGNIFICANT PULSE OF MOISTURE AND A WEAK TROUGH
WILL ALSO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH AT LEAST
SCATTERED SHOWERS ON THE WINDWARD SLOPES OF PUERTO RICO AND OVER
THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. ALTHOUGH WINDS WILL DIMINISH AFTER
WEDNESDAY MORNING...ANOTHER WIND SURGE WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA ON
SATURDAY AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE MOVES SOUTH SOUTHEAST INTO THE
WESTERN ATLANTIC ACCOMPANIED BY BRIEF DRYING. A COLD FRONT IS
BEING FORECAST BY THE GFS TO APPROACH THE AREA NEXT WEEK.
&&
.AVIATION...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS ALL TERMINALS
FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS. EAST TO NORTHEAST WINDS WITH SEA BREEZE
VARIATIONS AT THE SURFACE AT AROUND 10-15 KT AND GUSTY AFTER 08/13Z.
PASSING SHOWERS EXPECTED THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS WITH TEMPO CIGS
AT AROUND FL050-060.
&&
.MARINE...WINDS AND SEAS WILL BE INCREASING TODAY THROUGH TUESDAY
WITH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES GOING UP OVER UNPROTECTED WATERS
TONIGHT. WINDS AND SEAS WILL LIKELY REMAIN HAZARDOUS THROUGH THE
REST OF THE WEEK.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...OVER THE LAST SEVERAL DAYS AIR FROM THE VERY DRY
MID LEVELS HAS BEEN ABLE TO MIX DOWN TO THE SURFACE CAUSING
RELATIVE HUMIDITIES IN CABO ROJO AND CAMP SANTIAGO TO DROP TO
CRITICAL VALUES AND AS LOW AS 32 PERCENT AT CAMP SANTIAGO. WINDS
ALSO WERE STRONG ENOUGH TO TRIGGER A RED FLAG WARNING IN CABO
ROJO. CLOUDINESS AND SHOWER COVERAGE HAS INCREASED OVERNIGHT
THOUGH LITTLE IF ANY RAIN IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE AFFECTED SOUTH
COAST AREAS. IN FACT WITH DEW POINTS SEVERAL DEGREES LOWER AT THE
SURFACE TODAY FROM YESTERDAY AND DRY AIR STILL IN PLACE AT MID
LEVELS...RELATIVE HUMIDITIES WILL LIKELY REACH OR GO BELOW THE 40
TO 50 PERCENT RANGE ON THE SOUTH COAST OF PUERTO RICO...AND POSSIBLY
SAINT CROIX...AND FUEL MOISTURES WILL LIKELY DIP AGAIN TO AT OR
BELOW CRITICAL VALUES. WITH WINDS INCREASING SLIGHTLY DURING THE
DAY THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF A RED FLAG WARNING BEING ISSUED
LATER THIS MORNING FOR THIS AFTERNOON.
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU 85 75 87 75 / 40 40 50 40
STT 85 73 86 75 / 40 40 50 30